The Land - Coyotes

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Characteristics The coyote is one of eight native North American wild dogs of the family Canidae, which includes wolves and foxes. Its scientific name means "barking dog", a reference to its well-known vocalizations. The eastern coyote is about as big as a medium-sized dog, with erect pointed ears and a slender muzzle. Color ranges from cream to almost black. Mostly, however, it is brownish grey, with black guard hairs along the middle of the back from the shoulder to the bushy tail, which is usually held low. Its physical abilities include good eyesight and hearing and a keen sense of smell. Coyotes have been measured traveling at speeds of up to 64 kilometres (40 miles) per hour.

www.flickr.com Souris & Area Branch PEI Wildlife Federation's Coyotes photoset

Farmers are advised to mitigate coyote predation by erecting electric fencing (e.g. Flexinet), making use of guard dogs or donkeys and having cows calve in barns rather than open field. Pet owners are advised to keep their house cats and small dogs from roaming unattended in the wild.

Coyotes are normally wary of humans; however, certain precautions are advisable. Animals that are acting strangely should be reported to the Nuisance Wildlife Hotline at 1-866-368-4683.

Habitat

The coyote breeds in February or March, and has a normal litter of five to seven young born in an underground den in April or May after a gestation period of about 60 days. Within two months, pups are weaned and follow adults to large prey or carrion until late summer.

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Souris Branch of the P.E.I. Wildlife Federation

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